West African Jihads - 2175 Words

The African Jihads Jihad, the Muslim word meaning holy war. During the 18th and 19th centuries, this word brought fear to anyone who did not fully believe in the Islamic state and resided in West Africa. The Jihads of this era not only changed the faith of many people, but also the landscape of West African democracy. Although Islamic Jihads had occurred in the past, they never surmounted to the magnitude of those of the 18th century. What factors and leaders caused the West African Jihads, of the 18th and 19th centuries, to be so effective? The people of West Africa were tired of governments who constantly over taxed its constituents, and simply did not care for the well being of common individuals. The Islamic†¦show more content†¦While he was still young, Usman moved south with his family to Degel, where he studied the Koran with his father. Subsequently he moved on to other scholar relatives, traveling from teacher to teacher in the traditional way, and reading extensively in the Islamic sciences. One powerful intellectual and religious influence at this time was his teacher in the southern Saharan city of Agadez, Jibril ibn Umar, a radically Orthodox figure whom Usman respected greatly. Umar educated Usman on the importance of Orthodoxy, and told him stories of how the Fulbe defeated their oppressors through the method of Jihad. It was at this period that Usman discovered that if one decides to live under the Islamic faith, they must follow the Koran from top to bottom. In the upcoming years Usman moved to Gobir where he taught and led a community of Fulbe people. Usman always discussed the importance of Islamic Orthodoxy. His two main concerns were the concerns were the conversion of those Fulani pastoralists who still clung to pagan religious beliefs, and the religious and social reform of the nominally Muslim Hausa rulers. Throughout the 1780s and 90s Usmans reputation increased, as did the size and importance of the community that looked to him for religious and political leadership. It was even thought that Usman was the second coming of the prophet Muhammad. Usman at this time became worried at the interest that Hausa rulers gave to hisShow MoreRelatedInspire, The, And Inspire The Believers Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthe opening â€Å"Editor’s Letter† Yahya Ibrahim states, â€Å"Muslims continue to face the results and consequence of the fierce crusade aggression against Islam.† He praises the 9/11 attacks as â€Å"the blessed 9/11 attacks,† and calls on Muslims in the West to join in jihad â€Å"in the cause of the events of 9/11.† He asserts that the â€Å"Mujahidin took an oath to defend the honor of the Prophet Muhammad,† siting the Charlie Hebdo attacks as retaliation. This outlook is repeated in â€Å"Statement: Vengeance for the ProphetRead MoreSpread of Islam via Sokoto Caliphate608 Words   |  2 Pagessect—incorporating a very different method of prorogating the religion of the faithful and was successful for the greater part of the nineteenth century. 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